Breastfeeding Difficulties and the Upper Cervical Spine
In the upper cervical spine, there are four main structures to focus on. They are:
The Foramen Magnum of the Occipital bone
The Atlas vertebra (1st cervical bone)
The Axis vertebra (2nd cervical bone)
The Brainstem of the Nerve System.
The Brainstem exits from the Foramen Magnum. The Atlas and Axis bones protect and surround the Brainstem. The brainstem connects all the nerves from the brain to the nerves of the body.
The Nerve System in general has four main functions:
It controls all the movements we make
Senses everything we feel
Regulates all our body organs
Relates us to the outside world
With regards to breastfeeding, a well-coordinated sequence of events must happen for a latch and suckling to occur. There are 9 general steps:
The jaw has to open
The tongue has to drop and get out of the way
The nipple has to come in
The jaw closes partway
The tongue comes back up
The lips close and must maintain tension to keep a seal through suction
The sides of the jaw have to come up
The tongue has to ripple from front to back
The infant then has to perform a sucking and swallowing motion